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- $Unique_ID{BRK03293}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{pilocarpine (ophthalmic)}
- $Subject{ophthalmic Adsorbocarpine Alcon Akarpine Akorn Isopto Carpine Alcon
- Ocusert Pilo-20 Pilo-40 Alza Pilocar Iolab Pharm hydrochloride Antiglaucoma
- solution pilocarpine pressure eye glaucoma constricts pupil fluid aqueous
- humor}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- pilocarpine (ophthalmic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Adsorbocarpine (Alcon)
- Akarpine (Akorn)
- Isopto Carpine (Alcon)
- Ocusert Pilo-20 (Alza)
- Ocusert Pilo-40 (Alza)
- Pilocar (Iolab Pharm.)
- pilocarpine hydrochloride (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antiglaucoma ophthalmic solution
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- pilocarpine
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Ophthalmic drops (0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 8%, and 10%)
- Ocular therapeutic system (oval ring of plastic that contains
- pilocarpine. The ring is placed in the eye, and the drug is released
- gradually over a period of seven days.)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Pilocarpine eye drops should be stored at room temperature in a tightly
- closed container. This medication should never be frozen. If it discolors or
- turns brown, it should be discarded. A color change signifies a loss of
- potency.
- The ocular therapeutic system form of this medication should be stored in
- the refrigerator in its original container.
-
- USES
-
- Pilocarpine (ophthalmic) is used to reduce the increased pressure in the
- eye caused by glaucoma or other eye conditions. When pilocarpine is applied
- to the eye, it constricts the pupil and increases the flow of fluid (aqueous
- humor) out of the eye, thereby reducing the pressure.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Wash your hands with soap and water before applying this medication. In
- order to avoid contamination of the eye drops, be careful not to touch the
- tube portion of the dropper or let it touch your eye; DO NOT wipe off or rinse
- the dropper after you use it.
- To apply the eye drops, tilt your head back and pull down your lower
- eyelid with one hand to make a pouch below the eye. Drop the prescribed
- amount of medicine into this pouch and slowly close your eyes. Try not to
- blink. Keep your eyes closed, and place one finger at the corner of the eye
- next to your nose for a minute or two, applying a slight pressure (to prevent
- loss of medication through the duct that drains fluid from the surface of the
- eye into the nose and throat). Wipe away any excess with a clean tissue. If
- you think the medicine did not get into the eye, repeat the process once.
- Since the drops are somewhat difficult to apply, you may want someone to apply
- them for you.
- If more than one type of eye drop has been prescribed, wait at least five
- minutes after instilling pilocarpine before using any other eye medicine (this
- is done in order to give the pilocarpine a chance to work).
- The ocular therapeutic system comes packaged with detailed instructions
- for insertion and removal. Follow these directions carefully. Damaged or
- deformed ocular therapeutic systems should not be placed or retained in the
- eye. Use a new system instead.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, apply the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- apply the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do
- not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Blurred vision, browache, headache, or twitching of the eyelids. These
- side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- diarrhea, difficult or painful urination, flushing, muscle tremors, nausea,
- nearsightedness, palpitations, shortness of breath, stomach cramps, or
- sweating.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- This medication should not interact with other drugs as long as it is
- applied according to directions.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to pilocarpine.
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had asthma,
- epilepsy, heart disease, peptic ulcers, thyroid disease, Parkinson's disease,
- or blockage of the urinary tract.
- * This drug can cause difficulty in adjusting to low light levels.
- Caution should be exercised during night driving and while performing
- hazardous tasks in poor light.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. The effects of this
- drug during pregnancy have not been thoroughly studied in humans, but small
- amounts of pilocarpine may be absorbed into the bloodstream. Also, tell your
- doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-